Mirroring Metabolic Rift Theory

Founded by John Bellamy Foster, built on the classical theory of Karl Marx's capitalist theory. 
It refers to the disruption of the natural metabolic relationship between human beings and the environment (an interconnected relationship between humans and nature, where humans rely on the natural environment for resources while also returning organic matter such as food waste back to the soil to maintain ecological balance). Capitalism often leads to the exploitation of natural resources, as the production process is designed to maximize profit rather than to maintain ecological balance. This creates a "rift" or disruption in the natural metabolic process between humans and nature. 

Industrial agriculture practices large-scale monoculture farming (growing a single crop over vast areas). This practice diminishes biodiversity and exhausts the soil of essential nutrients because a single crop continually extracts specific nutrients from the soil without replenishing them. This action challenges the traditional understanding of how the natural cycle works, separating people from land.

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