Tragedy of Common
Tragedy—conflict
Common- Collective
Coined by Garrett Hardin in 1968.
When individuals act on their own self-interest without thinking about shared common resources, it leads to overexploitation and degradation of those resources.
Some of the characteristics of common resources are:
Non-excludable: No one can be excluded from using the resources.
Rivalrous: Whoever has more power may claim to be the leader of the resources.
: Whoever is near the source may claim ownership and have greater access, leading to conflict with others.
Example: Community grazing land in highland regions like Laya: all villagers graze their yaks and cattle in the same area, which may lead to overgrazing, disrupting natural biodiversity.
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